يبتلكم اليووم قواعد للانجليزي انا جفتهن عند خييتتو يمكن تستفيدون منه وان شااء الله يعيبكم ^^ وبالتوفيييج ياارب
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1. Noun:a word used as thename of a person, place, thing, animal, idea or act.
Examples:Noora, girl, Omani, Abu Dhabi, pencil, cat, supermarket, happiness
Nouns can be singular (one) = chair / or plural (more than one) = 3 chairs
Sometimes, nouns need a capital letter = Salem, AlMushrif School, Dubai
2. Pronoun:a word used in place of noun.
Examples: Salma is absent because she is sick.
ضمائر الفاعل
ضمائر الملكية
ضمائر المفعول به
I
my/ mine
me
she
her/ hers
her
he
his
him
it
its
it
we
our/ ours
us
they
their/ theirs
them
you
your/ yours
you
3. Verb:a word used to express an "action" or "being"
Examples: to fly, to run, to be, jump, lived
Noora wrote a letter to her friend. - AlAin is a nice city.
4. adjective:a word used to describe a noun
Examples: big, crazy, wonderful
I like cold water.
5. adverb:a word used to describes a verb, adjective, or adverb.
Examples:carefully, easily, quickly, always, often
He drove his carslowly.
6. preposition:A word used to describe the relationship between a noun and another noun (or verb or adverb).
Examples: to, under, for, at, by, from
There is a catinthe house.
Examples: and, or, but
I ran fastbutmissed the bus.
8. Interjection:a word used to express some sudden feeling.
Examples: Wow! Gosh! Oh! Ouch!
9. article:a – an – the
Verbs
1. action verbs:show action, like run, jump, and sing.
She goes to school everyday.(present simple)
Yesterday, shewentto school at 7:30. (past simple)
Tomorrow, she willgoby bus. (future tense)
3.linking verbs: link subjects and nouns, connect two words.
The carisa Mercedes.
Ihaveseven classes.
Linking Verbs (to be)
present
past
am
are
iswas + ing
were
be
being
been
do
does + inf.
did
have
has + p.p
had
2. helping verbs:shows state of being. They come before the main verb.
John willeat his dinner after the game.
Amalhas beensick all week.
I wasteaching you about helping verbs.
(was = helping verb/ teaching = main verb)
Helping Verbs
Progressive
Simple
Perfect
Modals
present
past
am
are
iswas + ing
were
be
being
been
do
does + inf.
did
have
has + p.p
had
will/ would
can/ could
shall/ should + inf.
May/ might
must
PAST TIME
^
|
|
|
|
She had already eaten when I arrived.
^
|
PAST PERFECT
|
|
I bought a new car last week.
^
|
PAST
|
|
I was watching TV when she arrived.
She has lived in California for many years.
^
|
PRESENT PERFECT
|
|
He works five days a week.
^
|
PRESENT
|
|
I am working at the moment.
|
|
PRESENT MOMENT
|
|
|
FUTURE INTENTION
|
|
V
They are going to fly to New York tomorrow.
The sun will shine tomorrow.
|
FUTURE SIMPLE
|
|
V
FUTURE TIME
|
|
|
|
V
A verb is a word that shows action or state of being.
1. Action verb: The boy ran to the school. The verb "ran" shows the action of the boy.
2. State of being verb: The computer had been broken for two days.
The verbs "had been" shows the state of the computer--broken.
Look at the words below. Circle the words that are action verbs. Underline the words that show state of being.
were
run
will be
jump
shine
skip
sing
is
could
has
drive
draw
listen
write
was
cut
wash
comb
have been
slide
Use some of the words above to write sentences. Underline the verb you use in each sentence.
1.________________________________________________ _____
2.________________________________________________ _____
3.________________________________________________ _____
4.________________________________________________ _____
5.________________________________________________ _____
6.________________________________________________ _____
Dony b:………………………………..
Grade:.. 9-2
